Skip to main content

OES: Old East Slavic Language Track

📜 Давньоруська мова

The living voice of Kyivan Rus' — discover the linguistic roots of modern Ukrainian

What is this track?

The OES (Old East Slavic) track is a specialized linguistic seminar exploring the language of Kyivan Rus' from the 10th to 13th centuries. This isn't just historical grammar — it's linguistic archaeology that reveals how modern Ukrainian evolved from its medieval ancestor.

Why study Old East Slavic?

Decolonization through linguistics

Understanding Old East Slavic allows us to trace Ukrainian's direct lineage from Kyivan Rus'. The unique features of modern Ukrainian — the vocative case, dative endings in -ові/-еві, specific phonetic patterns — were already present in Kyiv a thousand years ago.

  • Understand your language deeply: Learn why Ukrainian grammar works the way it does
  • Read primary sources: Access chronicles, legal documents, and graffiti in the original
  • Challenge historical myths: Disprove the "common cradle" theory with linguistic evidence
  • Connect with heritage: Hear the authentic voice of medieval Kyiv

Prerequisites

RequirementDescription
B2+ LevelStrong intermediate Ukrainian proficiency
Grammar foundationUnderstanding of Ukrainian case system and verb aspects
CuriosityInterest in historical linguistics and primary sources

Track Structure

Phase 1: Foundations

  • Introduction to Old East Slavic
  • Phonology and the fall of reduced vowels (ъ, ь)
  • Basic morphology and the case system

Phase 2: Reading Sources

  • Sofia Kyivska graffiti
  • Birch bark letters
  • Ruska Pravda (legal code)

Phase 3: Advanced Topics

  • Verbal system (aorist, imperfect)
  • Dialectal variation
  • Church Slavonic vs. vernacular

Unique Activity Types

This track features specialized activities designed for historical linguistics:

ActivityPurpose
Etymology TraceTrack word evolution from OES to modern Ukrainian
Grammar IdentifyAnalyze morphological forms in historical texts
TranscriptionPractice reading and writing with historical orthography
Paleography AnalysisStudy manuscript features and scribal conventions
Dialect ComparisonCompare regional linguistic features
Translation CritiqueEvaluate accuracy of historical translations

Start Learning

Ready to explore the language of your ancestors?


Resources